Costa Rica, officially known as República de Costa Rica, is a fascinating country in Central America that stands out for its stunning natural beauty, rich culture, and progressive environmental awareness. This location at the southern end of Central America gives Costa Rica a unique geographical and cultural diversity that makes it an outstanding destination.
Costa Rica is surrounded by formidable neighbors — bordering Nicaragua to the north, while Panama to the south. With the Pacific Ocean to the west and the Caribbean Sea to the east, Costa Rica has a truly impressive coastline that offers not only stunning beaches, but also impressive marine life.
The political structure of Costa Rica is a presidential republic in which the head of state, the president, is re-elected every four years. The country is divided into seven provinces: Alajuela, Cartago, Guanacaste, Heredia, Limón, Puntarenas, and San José. These provinces are further divided into 81 cantons and 329 districts, allowing for efficient administration and local influence.
Costa Rica’s geographical diversity is stunning—from dense rainforests and volcanic mountain ranges to picturesque beaches and lush valleys. This diversity provides a unique environment for exploring wildlife. Costa Rica is home to an abundance of animal species, including toucans, monkeys, sloths, sea turtles, and more. Tortuguero National Park on the Caribbean coast is known for its breeding grounds for green sea turtles and attracts thousands of visitors each year.
Costa Rica’s population is as diverse as its landscape. About 95% of the population are descendants of European immigrants, while the remaining 5% are of African, Asian and indigenous origin. This cultural diversity is reflected in the country’s rich art, music, and cuisine. Costa Ricans, often affectionately called “Ticos”, are proud of their cultural identity and welcome visitors.
Costa Rica is a pioneer in environmental protection and sustainable development. The country has set an ambitious goal of being carbon neutral by 2021. This is reflected in the rich biodiversity and numerous nature reserves scattered throughout the country. Ecotourism is thriving here, as visitors have the opportunity to experience nature up close while helping to preserve the environment.
Costa Rica is undoubtedly a remarkable country with a unique geographical location, rich cultural diversity, and a strong commitment to environmental protection and sustainability. From its stunning beaches to its lush rainforests and friendly residents, Costa Rica has something for everyone. A visit to this tropical paradise is not only a journey, but also an unforgettable experience inspired by the beauty and charm of the country.
Here you can find more information from the International Tourism Association in Costa Rica: https://www.ict.go.cr/en/
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